What are SDH subtitles?
SDH stands for Subtitles for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing. SDH subtitles differ from standard subtitles by including speaker identification (e.g., [JOHN:]) and descriptions of non-speech audio (e.g., [upbeat music], [door slams]). Netflix, Amazon Prime, and broadcast platforms require SDH for accessibility compliance.
What is the difference between SDH and closed captions?
SDH and closed captions serve the same accessibility purpose. Closed captions (CC) are a North American broadcast standard embedded in the video signal (CEA-608/708). SDH is an international subtitle standard used for disc and streaming delivery. SDH is styled like regular subtitles (positioned at the bottom of the screen) rather than the white-on-black CC style. Functionally they contain the same information.
Does VideoText automatically generate SDH subtitles?
VideoText generates accurate dialogue subtitles with speaker labels automatically. Sound effect descriptions ([music], [applause], etc.) need to be added manually in a text editor. The generated SRT or VTT file provides the full dialogue base — you then annotate non-speech events.
What format should SDH subtitles be in?
Netflix requires SDH in TTML (IMSC) format for final delivery. For upload to YouTube and Vimeo, SRT or VTT with SDH formatting works correctly. VideoText exports SRT and VTT.
Is VideoText free?
Yes. Free tier includes 3 uploads per day. No credit card required.